Epidemiologist Salary: What You Can Earn and How to Qualify

Salaries for an epidemiologist vary depending on the type of employment. Non-government employees generally earn more than their government counterparts, but you can find more jobs in government than in the private sector. 

To qualify for a career in epidemiology, you’ll usually need to complete a bachelor's degree program and obtain a master’s degree. Some entry-level positions may be available with a bachelor’s degree, but a master’s degree is often the minimum required.

Learn more about how to become an epidemiologist, including job duties, certifications, and average pay for epidemiologists.

What does an epidemiologist do?

Epidemiologists are health professionals who study human diseases and disease outbreaks and how they spread. They use the information to find ways to treat the disease and stop its spread. An epidemiologist also:

• Studies the causes of diseases and other health threats

• Collects and analyzes data related to public health  

• Researches disease trends in specific demographics

• Supervises other health care professionals

How much do epidemiologists make?

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for epidemiologists is $81,390 [1]. Those in the lowest 10 percent of earnings earn less than $54,950, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $132,230 [1].

Read more: Epidemiologist: Duties, Salary, and How to Become One

Factors affecting epidemiologist pay

As you can see, the salary you can earn as an epidemiologist has quite a range. Several factors influence what your salary could be. These often include your level of education, the certifications you hold, and how many years of experience you have as an epidemiologist. The employer you work for, the industry it is in, and its location can also affect your salary.

Education and specialty

A master’s degree is usually the minimum educational requirement to become an epidemiologist. Some epidemiologists hold doctorate degrees, which typically qualify you for a higher salary. During your academic training, you can specialize in a specific area of epidemiology, affecting the coursework you'll take, whether or not you'll need a doctorate, and your salary.

Types of epidemiologists

Take a look at some of the types of epidemiologists and the average annual salary for each:

- Infection control epidemiologist: $88,378 [2]

- Chronic disease epidemiologist: $70,770 [3]

- Research epidemiologist: $81,997 [4]

- Epidemiology investigator: $92,856 [5]

- Clinical epidemiologist: $95,690 [6]

Certifications

A career in epidemiology does not require certification or licensing. However, receiving optional certificates can often increase your chances of new positions or with employers that offer a higher salary. The Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiologists and the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology offer certifications. 

In addition, epidemiologists in clinical and academic roles can apply for licensing or certification with the American Medical Association (AMA).

Level of experience

Many epidemiologist positions require the applicant to have work experience. This can be through completing an internship, residency, or employment. An epidemiologist’s salary can range from $61,123 to $103,187, depending on experience [7]:

• 0–1 year:  $61,123

• 1–3 years: $71,800

• 4–6 years: $82,796

• 7–9 years: $87,594

• 10–14 years: $92,114

• 15+ years: $103,187

Employer and industry

The industry you choose to work in is an important factor affecting epidemiologist pay. Epidemiologists who work for private corporations and services can make significantly more than those who work for state and local governments, based on median annual salary data collected by the BLS [1]:

• Scientific research and development services: $115,660

• State, local, and private hospitals: $98,430

• Colleges, universities, and professional schools: $82,430

• State government: $74,650

• Local government: $73,870

According to the BLS, state governments account for 36 percent of epidemiologist positions, and local governments account for 21 percent of positions as of 2023 [8]. These do not include education and hospital positions. 

State, local, and private hospitals employ 10 percent of epidemiologists; colleges, universities, and professional schools employ 6 percent. Scientific research and development account for 7 percent of epidemiological positions [8].

According to Glassdoor, some of the top employers hiring epidemiologists are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), General Dynamics Information Technology, Medasource and state-level public health departments as of November 2024 [9].

Location

According to the BLS, the states with the highest salaries for epidemiologists are Massachusetts, with an annual mean wage of $114,300, followed by Washington, with an annual mean wage of $113,790, and California, with an annual mean wage of $102,390 [10].

Colorado and Texas have annual mean wages of $73,450 and $80,970, respectively [10].

How to become an epidemiologist

As an epidemiologist, you’ll benefit from attending workshops and joining professional organizations to keep current with changes and emerging public health threats. You can complete a PhD program in your desired field if you seek career advancement. You’ll also want to keep current with the studies, publications, and training manuals. If you decide to pursue certification or licensure, keep your credentials current by meeting the requirements regularly.

Get started as an epidemiologist

Epidemiologists are essential to the health and safety of the public. Working in epidemiology and public health can be professionally and financially rewarding. If you enjoy researching disease origins and studying ways to control the spread of communicable pathogens, a career as an epidemiologist is rewarding. 

Before committing to an educational program, explore more about a career as an epidemiologist through the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s course, Epidemiology: The Basic Science of Public Health, on Coursera.