Health care is a growing field. Learn more about the jobs and salaries that define this industry.
Health care can be equally financially and personally rewarding. In this industry you'll help and guide others toward their health goals; the health care industry also has a higher-than-average salary alongside increased job demand.
In a report compiled by the Canadian Citizenship & Immigration Resource Center based on Job Bank Canada data, the top seven most in-demand health care jobs in Canada include:
Registered nurses (RNs)
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs)
Medical administrative assistants
Medical lab technicians
Medical secretaries
Hospital administrators
Home support workers [1]
In this article, you’ll learn about the pay range you can expect in the health care industry in Canada and find a list of common health care professions, their most common qualifications, and their average annual wage. Health care is a growing industry, so read on to learn if there’s a job that meets your financial goals.
There is a wide range of health care jobs and accompanying salaries. Among the highest-paying health care jobs are physicians and surgeons, who earn an average annual salary of $209,236 and $264,656, respectively, in Canada as of August 2024 [3, 4]. On the lower salary end, non-certified health care aides make a median salary of $48,348 CAD per year [5].
The pay you can expect to earn in the health care industry highly depends on your position. To help you get a better idea of the kind of jobs that meet your financial goals, the sections below cover some of the biggest health care areas, followed by a list of associated jobs and their salaries.
Note: All salary information is sourced from Job Bank Canada as of August 2024.
Dental professionals help others care for their teeth, gums, and mouths. Their responsibilities range from cleaning and preparing teeth for medical procedures to diagnosing and treating gum diseases such as gingivitis or periodontitis. Typically, dentists operate their own businesses, set their own schedules, and don’t handle medical emergencies.
Job | Degree | Salary |
---|---|---|
Dentists | University degree | $118,394 CAD |
Dental hygienists | College degree | $81,120 CAD |
Dental assistants | One- to three-year college program | $49,460 CAD |
Health care professionals in this area help others achieve their physical fitness goals and treat musculoskeletal ailments. This work is well-suited to individuals looking for health care professions focused on physical health and working closely with patients.
Job | Degree | Salary |
---|---|---|
Chiropractors | Two-year university degree and four- to five-year chiropractic program | $60,007 CAD |
Dietitians and nutritionists | Bachelor's or master’s degree | $79,040 CAD |
Athletic therapist | Bachelor's or master’s degree | $52,000 CAD |
Kinesiologists | Master’s degree | $43,680 CAD |
Medical professionals working as nurses, aides, or assistants directly assist patients and sometimes administer treatments. The intimate nature of the work means that it is best suited to those who enjoy close contact with others. The most advanced positions, such as nurse practitioners (NP), often perform many of the same duties as physicians.
Job | Qualification | Salary |
---|---|---|
Nurse practitioners | Master's degree | $112,320 CAD |
Registered Nurses | Completion of an RN program, a master’s for some specializations | $83,200 CAD |
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | Completion of an LPN program | $57,400 CAD |
Emergency medical assistants | One to three-year program | $70,600 CAD |
Nursing assistants and Health aides | Completion of a health aide program | $43,680 CAD |
Those working in the field of optometry help others with their eye health. While in some cases, this means fitting them for glasses, in others, it means diagnosing and treating eye ailments, such as cataracts or glaucoma.
Job | Qualification | Salary |
---|---|---|
Ophthalmologists | Doctoral or professional degree | $273,512 CAD |
Optometrists | Doctoral or professional degree | $86,115 CAD |
Opticians | Two- or three-year college program | $51,280 CAD |
Most of these medical professionals require the highest professional degree in their fields, which often requires many years of education. As a result, these professionals are usually qualified to diagnose and treat a wide range of ailments, whether by prescribing medication or conducting surgery.
Job | Qualification | Salary |
---|---|---|
Physicians | Doctoral or professional degree | $216,833 CAD |
Podiatrists | Doctoral or professional degree | $52,517 CAD |
Pharmacists | Bachelor’s degree | $104,646 CAD |
Audiologists | Master’s degree | $88,000 CAD |
Health care professionals working as technologists, technicians, or specialists are qualified to handle technical machinery or programs that support either physicians or hospital administrators. While in many cases, this means operating specific machinery such as sonographs or MRIs, in others, it might mean creating and maintaining medical records.
Job | Degree | Salary |
---|---|---|
Medical Sonographers | Three- to four-year college program | $73,420 CAD |
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | Bachelor’s degree | $74,880 CAD |
Medical Radiation Technologist | Bachelor’s or a two- to three-year college program | $72,440 CAD |
Medical Laboratory Technologist | Two- to three-year college program | $74,880 CAD |
Surgical Assistants | A college program or on-the-job training | $43,680 CAD |
Health Information Management Technician | Two-year college program | $56,740 CAD |
Paramedics | One- to three-year college program | $71,000 CAD |
Although the term is most often associated with mental health professionals, therapists are individuals who are trained to treat a variety of disorders. While in some cases, these conditions can be psychological, in others, they can be physical, respiratory, or something else entirely. As a result of their responsibilities, therapists must be credentialed.
Job | Degree | Salary |
---|---|---|
Physical Therapists | University degree | $82,060 CAD |
Occupational Therapists | University degree | $82,640 CAD |
Radiation Therapists | Bachelors or a two- to three-year program | $72,440 CAD |
Respiratory Therapists | Three-year college degree | $76,960 CAD |
Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides | Secondary school and on-the-job training | $43,680 CAD |
Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | Two- to three-year college program | $49,920 CAD |
Recreational Therapists | Bachelor's degree | $52,000 CAD |
Massage Therapists | 18- to 36-month program | $62,060 CAD |
The first step to working with patients, creating treatment plans, and healing illness and injury is gaining the required medical knowledge and training. As you are preparing to start your journey toward a health care career, you might consider taking a flexible online course through Coursera.
Rice’s Medical Terminology Specialization introduces course takers to the terms used to describe the 10 major organ systems. The University of Colorado’s Become an EMT Specialization, meanwhile, teaches the skills needed to provide first responder emergency medical care.
Canadian Citizenship & Immigration Resource Center (CCIRC, Inc.). "Here Are Canada’s Top Seven Best Jobs in Healthcare, https://www.immigration.ca/here-are-canadas-top-seven-best-jobs-in-healthcare/." Accessed August 14, 2024.
Government of Canada COPS. “Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (3012), https://occupations.esdc.gc.ca/sppc-cops/occupationsummarydetail.jsp?tid=103.” Accessed August 14, 2024.
Glassdoor. “Physician Salaries in Canada, https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salaries/canada-physician-salary-SRCH_IL.0,6_IN3_KO7,16.htm?clickSource=searchBtn.” Accessed August 14, 2024.
Glassdoor. “Surgeon Salaries in Canada, https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salaries/canada-surgeon-salary-SRCH_IL.0,6_IN3_KO7,14.htm?clickSource=searchBtn.” Accessed August 14, 2024.
Glassdoor. “Health Care Aide-Non-Certified Salaries in Canada, https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salaries/canada-health-care-aide-non-certified-salary-SRCH_IL.0,6_IN3_KO7,37.htm?clickSource=searchBtn.” Accessed August 14, 2024.
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