What is evolution, and why is it important to learn about?

Evolution is the cumulative changes in the heritable characteristics of a population of organisms over many generations. This change is driven by the process of natural selection, through which the organisms with characteristics that give them advantages in an ecosystem survive and reproduce, passing on those beneficial characteristics to the next generation. On the time scale of millennia, the workings of natural selection across the natural variation within a population within the context of a given environment can result in profound evolutionary changes. Evolution is foundationally important to understanding the origins of the incredibly rich biodiversity of life on Earth, as illustrated by the evolution of human beings from early primates and the evolution of birds from dinosaurs. Charles Darwin, widely known for his role in developing and popularizing the theory of evolution in the 19th century, conceptualized this process as creating a “tree of life” over time, with trunk, branches and leaves symbolizing how individual species and larger groups of organisms all evolved from common ancestors. The insights of Darwin and other evolutionary theorists have shaped our understanding of biology and genetics, but this powerful paradigm is used in other contexts to illustrate processes of gradual, iterative change. For example, political philosophy has looked to evolution as a model for explaining how forms of social organization and governance have responded to competitive and social pressures. Researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) also rely on evolutionary models in their work designing autonomous agents and developing decision-making algorithms.

What kinds of careers can I have with a background in evolution?

Understanding the theory of evolution, how it has shaped different species, and the way that ecosystems co-evolve together is a fundamental background for working as a wildlife biologist. Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and how they interact with their environments, typically through a combination of research in the field, experimental studies, and analysis of biological data and specimens. They are also responsible for developing and implementing conservation programs and initiatives to reduce risks to humans from wildlife and invasive species. These experts in understanding and managing the natural world must have at least a bachelor’s degree in biology for entry-level roles, and master’s degrees and doctorates are typically required for higher-level jobs and university positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , zoologists and wildlife biologists earned a median annual salary of $63,270 per year in 2019.

Can I learn about evolution by taking online courses on Coursera?

Yes! Whether you want to understand the basics of the theory of evolution, dive into the ways in which it has created the vast “tree of life” that populates our world, or deepen your understanding of the development and biology of specific species and ecosystems, Coursera offers great courses to meet your needs. You can learn about evolution from top-ranked schools from around the world including Duke University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Alberta, and Saint Petersburg State University, or from educators at the famous American Museum of Natural History in New York. Regardless of where you choose to learn from, the ability to learn remotely and on a flexible schedule lets you pursue this fascinating education while maintaining your existing studies, work, or family life.

What skills or experience do I need to already have, before starting to learn evolution?

The skills you may need to have to learn evolution include a basic understanding of biology or experience working in any life science field. It can also help to have skills such as critical thinking, complex problem solving, comfort with scientific and mathematic methodologies, and basic computer research skills.

What kind of people are best suited for roles in evolution?

The kind of people best suited for roles in evolution are curious about the history and future of millions of species that exist on the planet, from plants to animals to humans and everything in between. People best suited for roles in evolution are interested in understanding how the physiology and anatomy of species have evolved and why. Those who are curious about evolutionary medicine, and how diseases have been eradicated or progressed, are also good candidates for roles where a background in evolution may be critical.

What are common career paths for someone in evolution?

There are many common career paths for someone in evolution, the most well-known is to become an evolutionary biologist that studies the changes that happen over time in plants, animals, and organisms. Skills in evolution can be used in career paths such as forensic science and research for pharmaceutical companies as well as in the health care field where research is needed to understand diseases and other health issues. Some evolution students take another career path into ecology and environmental work to study, rehabilitate, and protect wildlife and marine life.

What topics can I study that are related to evolution?

There are many topics you can study that are related to evolution, including genetics and genome sequencing because these biology subjects link to ancestry, including pre-human forms. Genetics of food crops is also an important related subject to study because of the evolution of insecticide-resistant pests and humans’ relationship to genetically modified organisms in the food supply. Another closely related topic you could study is astronomy because it connects to the possible evolution of life on other planets. Learning botany and zoology are also closely related topics to evolution that can enhance your understanding of the subject. Ecology is another major related topic to evolution because the subject may help you better understand biodiversity and conservation of species. A less science-based, but related topic to study is history, from archeology to ancient civilizations, which could all offer a greater understanding of the topic of evolution.

What are the benefits of taking an online Evolution course?

Online Evolution courses offer a convenient and flexible way to enhance your knowledge or learn new Evolution skills. Choose from a wide range of Evolution courses offered by top universities and industry leaders tailored to various skill levels.

What Evolution courses are best for training and upskilling employees or the workforce?

When looking to enhance your workforce's skills in Evolution, it's crucial to select a course that aligns with their current abilities and learning objectives. Our Skills Dashboard is an invaluable tool for identifying skill gaps and choosing the most appropriate course for effective upskilling. For a comprehensive understanding of how our courses can benefit your employees, explore the enterprise solutions we offer. Discover more about our tailored programs at Coursera for Business here .

Top Evolution Courses - Learn Evolution Online

Columbia University

Computational Methods in Pricing and Model Calibration

Skills you'll gain: Regression Analysis, Derivatives, Financial Market, Market Data, Financial Modeling, Securities (Finance), Risk Modeling, Financial Trading, Financial Systems, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Modeling, Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Analysis, Equities, Estimation, Applied Mathematics, Python Programming, Process Optimization, Probability Distribution, Data Analysis

Status: Free

University of Geneva

Global Health Security, Solidarity and Sustainability through the International Health Regulations

Skills you'll gain: Health Care Procedure and Regulation, Infectious Diseases, Environment Health And Safety, Epidemiology, Health Systems, International Relations, Regulatory Compliance, Public Safety and National Security, Health Administration, Emergency Response, Governance

Fractal Analytics

Mastering User Centric Design with Generative AI

Skills you'll gain: User Research, UI/UX Research, Human Centered Design, User Centered Design, Ideation, User Experience Design, Generative AI, Design Thinking, Prototyping, Usability, Brainstorming, Data Ethics, OpenAI, Data Synthesis, ChatGPT, Persona (User Experience), Artificial Intelligence, Interactive Learning, Governance, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML)

Status: Free

Institut Mines-Télécom

4G Network Fundamentals

Skills you'll gain: Network Engineering, Wireless Networks, Network Security, Network Architecture, Computer Networking, Mobile Security, Network Protocols, Network Performance Management, Network Planning And Design, Digital Communications, Dataflow, Capacity Management

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Digital Content Planning and Management

Skills you'll gain: Content Management, Digital Content, Target Audience, Content Strategy, Web Content, Marketing Planning, Digital Assets, Content Creation, Governance, Workflow Management, Auditing

Olay

Quality Control and Regulatory in Cosmetic Science

Skills you'll gain: Quality Control, Quality Assurance and Control, Product Quality (QA/QC), Quality Assessment, Statistical Process Controls, Good Manufacturing Practices, Quality Management, Quality Management Systems, Process Validation, Safety Assurance, Regulatory Affairs, Regulatory Requirements, Compliance Management, Product Testing, Regulation and Legal Compliance

Status: Free

Coursera Instructor Network

Success with Integrity: Business Ethics Foundation

Skills you'll gain: Business Ethics, Ethical Standards And Conduct, Decision Making, Professionalism, Personal Integrity, Business Management, Global Marketing, Law, Regulation, and Compliance, Corporate Sustainability, Leadership, Conflict Management

Interactive Brokers

ESG Investing: Setting Standards & Conducting Analysis

Skills you'll gain: Environmental Social And Corporate Governance (ESG), Corporate Sustainability, Sustainability Reporting, Regulatory Compliance, Risk Analysis, Financial Regulations, Financial Services, Equities, Investments, Governance Risk Management and Compliance, Corporate Strategy, Portfolio Management, Financial Analysis

Macquarie University

Creating Innovation

Skills you'll gain: Innovation, Ideation, Organizational Strategy, Complex Problem Solving, Organizational Structure, Systems Thinking, Market Dynamics, Network Analysis, Environmental Issue, Emerging Technologies, Economic Development

ISAE-SUPAERO

Flight mechanics - Propulsive balance and energy

Skills you'll gain: Thermal Management, Mechanics, Engineering Analysis, Engineering Calculations, Engineering, Mathematical Modeling, Physics

Dartmouth College

Libertarian Free Will

Skills you'll gain: Creativity, Anatomy, Liberal Arts, Human Development, Research, Psychology, Social Sciences, Ethical Standards And Conduct, Human Learning, Anthropology, Behavioral Health, Cultural Diversity, Mental Health, Experimentation, Scientific Methods, Science and Research

Dartmouth College

Inquiries Into Bipedalism

Skills you'll gain: Anthropology, 3D Modeling, Anatomy, Scientific Methods, Taxonomy, Investigation, Visualization (Computer Graphics), Life Sciences, Scientific Visualization, General Science and Research, Physical Science, Science and Research, Research, Spatial Data Analysis, Estimation

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Explore the Evolution Course Catalog

Computational Methods in Pricing and Model Calibration

Global Health Security, Solidarity and Sustainability through the International Health Regulations