Explore the definition of HTML, a popular programming language, and discover HTML projects to study coding from scratch to help launch your career.
The internet has become a vital element of our everyday lives, and hypertext markup language (HTML) is integral to creating interactive and dynamic websites. HTML provides the structure of these websites, and CSS provides the layout (visual and audio) across various devices. HTML, CSS, graphics, and scripting are the basis for creating attractive and functional web pages and applications.
Just like the ability to speak a foreign language, basic HTML and CSS skills are helpful in almost any profession. For beginners, HTML is considered an easy-to-learn and intuitive programming language. It is an essential building block for web and front-end development. HTML and CSS are the basic skills for any entry-level front-end developer and are commonly used in designing and building websites. These languages drive the internet, and our favourite websites, from Twitter to Google, LinkedIn, and Facebook, all use HTML.
HTML is a markup language that defines the structure of a web page and its content. HTML consists of elements that you use to enclose or wrap various pieces of content so that they appear or behave in a certain way. The enclosing tags can hyperlink a word or image to another location, italicise words, change the font size, add photos, etc.
CSS, or cascading style sheets, add stylistic elements such as fonts, colours, or layouts to your website to make it more aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, the code used to make websites visually appealing is called CSS.
First, you must understand how HTML and CSS work together to create an attractive front-end application. Projects are essential for gaining practical experience and consolidating your theoretical knowledge. This is especially true for programming: The more you practice creating HTML projects, the better you will become at them.
If you start with small and simple projects, you'll refine your knowledge of how things work in practice. The better you get, the more complex projects you can create. Experience is a great teacher, and an effective way to gain insights into core concepts is to use those concepts in practice. Doing so can help you better understand the topics and improve your performance.
Let's look at some HTML projects you can create to put your newly acquired knowledge into practice.
As the name suggests, this page will revere someone who has inspired you. It requires only a basic understanding of HTML and CSS. Basic components of your tribute page will include the person's name, a page heading, an image with a caption, and a list of their achievements or life history. Opting for a neat, polished appearance via links and complementary colours helps make a tribute page aesthetically pleasing. This is a basic, beginner-level HTML project that you can likely build in about two hours.
Creating a personal portfolio page also requires a basic knowledge of HTML and CSS and takes about two hours to complete. You will create a web page for this project with your name, photo, projects, specialities, interests, and other components typically found in a work portfolio. Consider highlighting your name, contact information, and job description in a menu in the header section of your page. You can list your social media handles in the footer. Give a brief overview of your professional background and interests initially, and add some work samples under this description.
Learn how to make a product page for an e-commerce website using HTML and CSS. You can also find HTML projects that add other languages, such as j Query, JavaScript, or CSS3. For advanced learners, create a product page using HTML5, a more advanced version of HTML that allows you to add multimedia, APIs, video, and audio to your page. You'll use HTML to build the page's structure, which could comprise a column for the product image and another for the product description, buttons, links, and radios. CSS or CSS3 will let you stylise your page to match your brand image, including colour scheme, logo, border, font size, padding, etc. JavaScript and jQuery can add interactive and animation elements to your page.
Forms are a common component of websites' strategies for collecting user information. A well-designed survey form can assist you in gathering pertinent data about your target audiences, including their age, employment, geographic location, tastes, and preferences. This HTML project is a great opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of form design and web page organisation. Building surveys are also an important part of a project, and you'll typically be working with many different forms and surveys, so you need to be familiar with how to perform them.
Creating a photography website allows you to create an online portfolio for a client, friend, or yourself. For a one-page responsive design, you'll typically need a grasp of HTML and CSS fundamentals. Elements to include in your project include the company name, logo, and services offered at the top of the page. Add the photographer's contact details in the footer. Arrange photos on the page and add captions describing the artwork or the photographer's services. For a more interactive experience, use Fancybox to create thumbnails of the photographs, which the user can click on to see larger images
As you might imagine, a restaurant website needs to be elaborate, detailed, and loaded with features. Create a visually appealing hero section to introduce visitors to the restaurant's offerings, then add various elements. It will have a list of food items, a brief description of each item, the price, appealing pictures of various dishes, social media buttons, contact information, and an option for making reservations online. This project is an intermediate-level HTML and CSS endeavour. You'll also need a working knowledge of JavaScript to make your site interactive.
With an idea of what to choose for an HTML project, it's time to strengthen your knowledge to complete it with maximum results. On Coursera, you’ll find the HTML and CSS In-Depth course to help you master the basics and prepare you well for real-world projects in the corporate world.
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