Price is the only “P” that brings in revenue. Everything else is a cost. So it matters a lot. How much will your customers pay? What should you charge to reflect your product’s value, your brand, and your strategy? How do you balance raising prices (to increase profitability) without limiting volume (because people find it too expensive)? Price is strategic because it reflects a lot of information: customer's willingness to pay, competition, and your position in the customer's mind. Pricing is dynamic and changing; companies continually experiment with discounts, promotions, and bundling to capture the most about of value (and profits), while keeping customers happy and coming back.

Place = distribution. This is where marketing has to coordinate with supply chain so that we are getting the right products, in the right quantity, delivered to the right places. In the past, it was simple: ship the products to the stores and wait for customers to come. Now, it's mobile apps, home delivery, curbside pickup. Now, it's OMNICHANNEL, all the time. Promotion = marketing communication. As consumers, we are exhausted by the flood advertisements shouting at us. To earn our attention, marketers need to be more thoughtful and relevant. Whether it’s SEO (Google AdWords), podcasts, or influencer campaigns, the goal is the same: move the customer from awareness to action without wasting time or money.

People are different; there is no such thing as "an average customer." STP (segment, target, position) is a way to think who your ideal, target customer really is. a) Segment people into different groups b) Target 1-2 specific groups (not everyone) c) Position yourself in the minds of customers, so that what they need is what you have. Stop talking to everyone and start persuading someone. Also, each customer is at a different stage of the purchase funnel. Some are just prospects who are AWARE of you, or show some INTEREST. Others may CONSIDER for a specific job, or every TRY your product. Others are now customers who PURCHASE, and REPURCHASE because they love you.

As Peter Drucker said, "The purpose of a business is to create a customer." So the question is how do you get new customers (e.g., STP and purchase funnel) and how much does it cost to acquire customers? Every billboard, radio spot, social media post, or advertisement costs money. How much does it cost to acquire a new customer (CAC)? One we have a lovely customer, we should try to keep them. Often, a long-term customer is the most profitable because you don't have to spend more money on CAC; you already "acquired them".

Word-of-mouth marketing has always been important. After all, when your best friend (who really understands your thinking and interests) recommends a movie - you definitely want to watch it. This has only become more important as we are flooded with different brands, products, and advertisements. After all, who should we trust and what should be buy? As a result, content marketing (sharing what you know and letting customers "try" a sample of your work) is the best way to build credibility, experience, and a faithful audience. Content marketing takes time, but it's the slow and foundational way to build a business.