在本课程中,学生将学习认识和应用说明人体九个器官系统中整体人体机能(作为完整有机体)的基本概念。
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There are 11 modules in this course
从这里开始!
What's included
1 video4 readings
我们通过概述基本概念来开始对人体的学习,这些基本概念是细胞和器官,以及它们作为整体来维持生命的功能的基础。这是关于生理学家如何观察人体的重要介绍。 随着逐步介绍器官系统并探讨它们对日常功能和疾病中发生的扰动会做出什么样的反应,我们将再次回顾这些基本概念。
What's included
6 videos1 reading3 assignments
在此模块中,我们将探讨神经系统,从各个细胞(神经元)如何发挥功能开始,然后探讨它们如何作为综合系统互相作用。 神经系统提供遍及全身的快速通讯,从而协调数万亿细胞的动作。 它会对身体的内部变化以及我们的外部环境变化做出反应。
What's included
5 videos1 reading2 assignments
在此模块中,我们探讨两种类型的细胞:一种将信息转送到中枢神经系统(大脑)以进行解读,第二种从中枢神经系统转送信息来控制随意运动,它们是运动神经元。 通向大脑的输入通路由叫做感觉细胞的特定细胞来介导。 感觉细胞将能量(如光或热)转化为大脑中的神经元可识别的能量形式(电位)。 接下来,大脑解读这些信息(解读为视觉和痛觉),然后通过躯体神经系统的运动神经元将运动反应发送至身体的效应细胞。运动神经元激活骨骼肌来控制呼吸和四肢的运动。
What's included
5 videos1 reading2 assignments
在此模块中,我们探讨控制随意和非随意运动的身体效应器。 这些效应器是叫做肌肉的专门细胞,它们能够产生力(张力)。 肌肉细胞分为三类:骨骼肌、平滑肌和心肌。 尽管所有三类都会产生张力,但每种专用于给定功能。 骨骼肌控制四肢的随意运动,对于呼吸时肺的扩张至关重要。 平滑肌和心肌是可收缩的细胞,分别位于血管壁和心脏中。 当我们探讨呼吸和心血管系统时,我们将回顾支配这些细胞类型的基本原理。
What's included
4 videos1 reading3 assignments
此模块探讨循环系统及其在输送氧气和营养成分到特定器官中所扮演的角色。 我们开始先讨论让心脏能够产生压力梯度的电和机械功能。 此压力梯度推动血液通过一系列密闭血管单向流动。在对脉管系统的讨论中,我们将探讨其在输送气体、溶质和养分中所起到的作用,尤其是哪些因素控制它们在组织层次的输送。 在最后一课中,我们将探讨整个反射环路(大脑、心脏和血管)、其控制,以及其对日常需求(休息和运动)的反应及病理如何影响这些反应。
What's included
5 videos1 reading2 assignments
此模块介绍呼吸系统。 在这些课中,我们将探讨如何将空气吸入肺中、通气中气道阻力、氧气和二氧化碳在肺和组织间的输送,以及呼吸调节等课题。 视频中提供了几个肺功能演示!
What's included
8 videos1 reading2 assignments
在此模块中,我们将回顾内分泌系统及其在维持稳态中所扮演的角色。 我们将特别探讨下丘脑-垂体轴,其整合来自神经系统和血液的信号以调节多数稳态功能,包括生长、离子平衡、液体平衡、应激反应和能量使用。第一课概述下丘脑-垂体轴及其在调节身体生长中的作用。 接下来的课中我们将探讨此复杂的负反馈环路如何控制身体的能量使用及其应激反应。之后在第 3 课,我们将回顾内分泌胰腺用于在进食和禁食状态下调节新陈代谢的简单反射环路,以及此系统的故障(糖尿病)。
What's included
6 videos1 reading3 assignments
此模块继续讨论内分泌系统及其稳态控制。 在这一系列视频中,我们将探讨内分泌系统如何调节女性和男性体内配子(分别是卵子和精子)的产生,以及性激素的产生。
What's included
4 videos1 reading2 assignments
在此模块中,我们将探讨消化道的内部运作。我们重点讨论胃肠道特定区域的功能,复杂食物在这些区域中被处理为身体可吸收以用作能源物质的溶质和养分。 此“加工厂”以从嘴到肛门的单向方式工作,需要胃酸、酶、碱和液体协调分泌来正常运作。对胃肠 (GI) 道及其附属器官(唾液腺、肝脏和胰腺)来说不平常的是,它们无需来自大脑的意识输入即可及时协调运作。 取而代之,消化道通过局部产生化学物质(激素和旁分泌)以及肠道神经系统(自主神经系统的组成部分)的协调运作来整合其多样化的动作。在此模块的最后一课中,我们将介绍消化道的正常能动性,以及导致胃肠不适(如呕吐和腹泻)的扰动。
What's included
4 videos1 reading2 assignments
欢迎来到最后一个模块,本课程涵盖的最后一个器官系统! 在此模块中,我们将关注泌尿系统,特别是肾脏的血液过滤功能。肾脏是一个复杂的器官,它与心血管系统合作来维持血压,并与呼吸系统合作来维持酸碱平衡。随着我们对此模块的学习深入,我们将探讨肾脏用于调节身体水含量和电解质含量的机制。我们将重点介绍正常肾脏的作用,但也会涉及疾病和药物导致的稳态变化。此模块的最后一课介绍肾脏在调节酸碱平衡中的作用,以及其与呼吸系统的相互作用。
What's included
6 videos2 readings2 assignments
Instructors
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Google Cloud
University of Science and Technology of China
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National Taiwan University
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Reviewed on Sep 9, 2015
Great course but should have time to study because it requires intensive study for beginner or non science stream students. Anyway, thank you all lecturers in this course.
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