Cloud computing is a growing field. Learn about some of the careers that define the field and the paths you can take to join them.
Cloud computing is at the core of many of the goods and services both individuals and businesses use every day. While cloud computing is what makes streaming movies and games possible, it’s also the key to making remote work possible and enables organizations to scale their operations as they grow.
Cloud computing professionals design, build, maintain, and protect these cloud computing systems.
Explore four common cloud computing jobs and the career paths you might take to join them, along with the positions you might pursue later on. Learn some tips to improve your chances of landing a cloud computing job and find a suggested cloud computing course that can help you gain job-relevant skills today.
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Launch your career in Cloud Cybersecurity. Build job-ready skills – and must-have AI skills – for an in-demand career. Earn a credential from Google Cloud. No prior experience required.
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Cloud Firewall, Generative AI in Cybersecurity, Compute Engine, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Cloud Shell, Cloud Storage, Security Command Center (SCC), Cloud Logging, Google Compute Engine, Cloud network security, Log analysis, automation, backup and disaster recovery, Compliance frameworks, Secure configurations, Communication of cloud security concepts to a technical and non-technical audience, Digital Transformation, Cloud Technologies, Cloud-based security, Implementing security controls, Audit preparation, Framework interpretation, Risk management frameworks, Understanding compliance standards, Incident management, forensics/evidence preservation, threat hunting, alert automation, Monitoring/managing Intrusion Detection Systems in a cloud environment, Data recovery/restoration, Log management, Security Operations (SecOps), Attack mitigation, identity and access management (IAM), Cloud asset management, data security (encryption, hashing), Data loss prevention, data classification and vulnerability management, Network Analysis, Cloud perimeter protection
Cloud computing uses a network of servers accessible via the internet to store, manage, and process data, as well as run applications and software remotely. While on-premise computing solutions require users to be directly connected to a nearby server, cloud computing leverages the internet to enable users to access data from anywhere in the world. This allows organizations to not only work remotely but also to scale their data storage needs as they shift over time.
Cloud computing is used by consumers and organizations every day. Common examples of cloud computing platforms include:
Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Read more: What's the Difference Between AWS vs. Azure vs. Google Cloud?
Cloud computing is a fast-growing field. According to Grand View Research, the cloud computing market was estimated at $602.31 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 21.2 percent from 2024 to 2030 [1]. This quick growth indicates the field can expect similarly positive growth in the coming years.
Overall, as more organizations come to rely on cloud computing technology to accomplish their day-to-day tasks and achieve their business goals, the need for cloud computing professionals only grows.
A career in cloud computing can be both personally and professionally rewarding. In addition to earning a higher-than-average salary, cloud computing professionals get to solve complex computing problems that have a real and important impact on the organizations in which they work.
As a cloud computing professional, you’ll find a lot of room for growth. Discover some of the career paths for four different cloud computing careers so you know what to expect.
*Note: All salary and career path information is sourced from Glassdoor as of November 2024 unless otherwise stated.
Cloud engineers are responsible for building and maintaining an organization’s cloud infrastructure. While their precise duties and responsibilities fluctuate from one organization to another, engineers typically use their cloud computing skills and knowledge of cloud operations to ensure an organization’s cloud infrastructure runs both effectively and efficiently.
Typically, cloud engineers begin their careers as junior cloud engineers before becoming cloud engineers and later occupy more senior roles like cloud engineer II or senior cloud engineer. Typically, each of these positions typically affords greater responsibility and higher pay, but the precise nature of these duties will vary between organizations and positions.
At a glance, the following represents a common career path you may encounter as a cloud engineer, according to Glassdoor [2]:
Job title | Years of experience | Salary range |
---|---|---|
Junior cloud engineer | 0–1 | $113K–$177K |
Cloud engineer | 2–4 | $121K–$191K |
Cloud engineer II | 2–4 | $146K–$202K |
Lead cloud engineer | 5–7 | $155K–$222K |
Read more: What Is a Cloud Engineer? Building and Maintaining the Cloud
Cloud architects are responsible for designing the cloud infrastructure used by organizations. Working under IT directors and chief technical officers (CTOs), cloud architects must design cloud systems that support the goals and objectives outlined by the organization and ensure they operate as expected.
Generally, cloud architects work above cloud engineers and represent another career path that engineers may pursue. Due to their responsibilities, cloud architects must have several years of experience to land the job.
Check out a common career path that you may experience as a cloud architect, according to Glassdoor [3]:
Job title | Years of experience | Salary range |
---|---|---|
Junior cloud engineer | 0–1 | $113K–$177K |
Cloud engineer | 2–4 | $121K–$191K |
Cloud engineer II | 2–4 | $146K–$202K |
Cloud architect | 2–4 | $153K–$270K |
Read more: How to Become a Cloud Architect: Degrees, Skills, Jobs, Courses
Cloud administrators, or cloud system administrators, maintain an organization’s cloud infrastructure. Cloud administrators work alongside other cloud professionals, such as cloud engineers and architects, to ensure that systems are running smoothly and efficiently.
To become a cloud administrator, you must first start out as a junior cloud administrator or in a related junior position like help desk technician. Cloud systems administrators can work their way up to more senior positions, such as senior systems administrator or principal systems administrator.
The following represents one possible career path for cloud administrators, according to Glassdoor [4]:
Job title | Years of experience | Salary range |
---|---|---|
Junior system administrator | 0–1 | $65K–$104K |
Systems administrator | 2–4 | $77K–$119K |
Systems Administrator Manager | 5–7 | $105K–$177K |
Principal systems administrator | 8+ | $156K–$235K |
Read more: What Does a System Administrator Do? Your Career Guide
Cloud security analysts, also known as information security analysts, ensure that an organization’s cloud data is safe from data breaches, unauthorized access, and other cybersecurity threats. Using their knowledge of data security and cloud computing, security analysts monitor cloud-based systems, developing new safeguards as cloud technology evolves and resolving cybersecurity threats as they arise.
Generally, college graduates with a degree related to cloud or cybersecurity qualify for many entry-level roles. In some cases, you may benefit from receiving a cybersecurity certification related to cloud computing. Afterward, you may progress to more senior-level positions like senior information security analyst or principal information security analyst.
Explore a possible career path you might consider pursuing as a cloud security analyst, according to Glassdoor [5]:
Job title | Years of experience | Salary range |
---|---|---|
Information security analyst | 2–4 | $112K–$178K |
Senior information security analyst | 2–4 | $156K–$233K |
Principal information security analyst | 8+ | $161K–$250K |
professional certificate
Launch your career in Cloud Cybersecurity. Build job-ready skills – and must-have AI skills – for an in-demand career. Earn a credential from Google Cloud. No prior experience required.
4.6
(271 ratings)
19,979 already enrolled
Beginner level
Average time: 2 month(s)
Learn at your own pace
Skills you'll build:
Cloud Firewall, Generative AI in Cybersecurity, Compute Engine, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Cloud Shell, Cloud Storage, Security Command Center (SCC), Cloud Logging, Google Compute Engine, Cloud network security, Log analysis, automation, backup and disaster recovery, Compliance frameworks, Secure configurations, Communication of cloud security concepts to a technical and non-technical audience, Digital Transformation, Cloud Technologies, Cloud-based security, Implementing security controls, Audit preparation, Framework interpretation, Risk management frameworks, Understanding compliance standards, Incident management, forensics/evidence preservation, threat hunting, alert automation, Monitoring/managing Intrusion Detection Systems in a cloud environment, Data recovery/restoration, Log management, Security Operations (SecOps), Attack mitigation, identity and access management (IAM), Cloud asset management, data security (encryption, hashing), Data loss prevention, data classification and vulnerability management, Network Analysis, Cloud perimeter protection
Read more: How to Become an Information Security Analyst: Salary, Skills, and More
Cloud computing gives you many opportunities in a range of careers with high earning potential. With the rising market growth of cloud computing, many organizations are looking for cloud architects and cloud engineers to help them upgrade to cloud infrastructure. For example, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects growth from 2023 to 2033 for computer and information research scientists, the role which cloud computing falls under, as 26 percent [6]. This makes it much faster than all other jobs.
Cloud computing is an exciting field filled with many different career opportunities. Whether you want to build cloud architecture, maintain it, or work to protect it from outside threats, explore some general steps you can take to improve your chances of joining the field. Below, we explore three steps you should consider taking to become a cloud computing professional.
Generally, employers prefer that applicants to cloud computing positions possess a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related major. Other majors that may prepare you for a career in the field include data science, data analytics, and IT, among other possible subjects.
Read more: What Is a Computer Science Degree?
Cloud computing professionals must use a well-honed mix of technical and people skills to succeed in the workplace. In effect, it’s important that you spend some time developing your skill set thoroughly in order to stand out to potential employers. Some of the skills you might consider developing include:
Knowledge of programming languages, such as Python and Java
Knowledge of different cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure
Knowledge of information security best practices
Database management abilities
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Launch your career in Cloud Data Analytics. Build in-demand skills and gain credentials to go from beginner to job-ready in 10 weeks or less. No degree or prior experience required.
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SQL Dataplex, Cloud Storage, BigQuery, Looker & LookML, Generative AI in Data Analytics, Dataproc, Reports and dashboards, SQL queries, Data importing and exporting, Data visualizations, Joins, STRUCTs and arrays, Version control, Business data request analysis, Dashboard Creation, UI/UX Wireframing, Data visualization, Governance and security, Data source tracing, Datasets/tables queries, Dataproc search, Query creation, Storage Frameworks, Data Structures, Cloud-based data analytics, Digital Transformation, Cloud Technologies, Data Collection, Data Pipelines, Data Transformation, SQL
Read more: 7 Cloud Computing Skills to Know
Certifications highlight your abilities to potential employers and demonstrate your dedication to building your skills. As a cloud computing professional, you’ll need to stay up-to-date on the latest technologies and techniques to ensure you’re offering the best possible service. Certifications are one way to do that. Some of the top cloud computing certifications you might consider pursuing include:
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Solutions Architect - Associate
Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals
Google Associate Cloud Engineer
IBM Certified Technical Advocate - Cloud v3
Cloud Security Alliance: Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK)
Read more: 5 Cloud Certifications to Start Your Cloud Career
Cloud computing is an in-demand field that is the foundation for many applications and software. You can start preparing for an entry-level cloud computing job today by enrolling in the Microsoft Cloud Support Associate Professional Certificate program. In just two months, you can gain cloud support diagnostic skills and practice using industry-standard tools like Microsoft Azure while earning an employer-recognized certificate from Microsoft.
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Launch your career as a Cloud Support Associate. Build job-ready skills for an in-demand career in information technology in as little as 6 months. No prior experience required to get started.
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Generative AI, Network Security, Software configuration, Microsoft Azure, Disaster Recovery, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Cybersecurity, Business Software, Identity and Access Management, Network Protocols, Microsoft 365, Computer Hardware, Virtual Machines, System Monitoring, Cloud Management, Troubleshooting, Network Troubleshooting, Azure Active Directory, Hardware Troubleshooting, Cloud Computing, Microsoft Entra ID, Manage Virtual Networks, Configure Security Groups, System Maintenance, Diagnostics, Network Connectivity, Digital Platform Security, Endpoint Security, Integrating Automation Tools, Create Azure Storage accounts, Secure Azure Storage, Configure load balancers, Troubleshoot virtual networks, Configure virtual machines, Resource Management, Configure Basic Monitoring, Azure Monitor, Troubleshooting (Problem Solving), Advanced Monitoring Techniques, Cloud Computing Security, Network Monitoring, Security Mitigation, Computer Network Infrastructure, IT Security, Data Management, Software Set-up, Hardware configuration, Data Back-up and Recovery, Computer Architecture, Computer hardware, Operating Systems, Computer Software, Azure Networking, Azure Compute, Microsoft Sentinel, Azure Kubernetes Services, Azure Security, Azure Services, Azure Resource Manager, Privacy settings, Password Management, Virtual Private Network (VPN), Multi-Factor Authentication, Implement Backup Strategies, Azure Site Recovery, Implement Compliance Policies, Azure Cloud, Configure Automatic Updates
In the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Professional Certificate, you’ll learn cloud security fundamentals and gain hands-on experience with one of the world's leading cloud computing platforms. Whether you're new to the field of cloud computing or transitioning into the field of cybersecurity, you can use this self-paced course to strengthen your skills.
professional certificate
Launch your career in Cloud Cybersecurity. Build job-ready skills – and must-have AI skills – for an in-demand career. Earn a credential from Google Cloud. No prior experience required.
4.6
(271 ratings)
19,979 already enrolled
Beginner level
Average time: 2 month(s)
Learn at your own pace
Skills you'll build:
Cloud Firewall, Generative AI in Cybersecurity, Compute Engine, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Cloud Shell, Cloud Storage, Security Command Center (SCC), Cloud Logging, Google Compute Engine, Cloud network security, Log analysis, automation, backup and disaster recovery, Compliance frameworks, Secure configurations, Communication of cloud security concepts to a technical and non-technical audience, Digital Transformation, Cloud Technologies, Cloud-based security, Implementing security controls, Audit preparation, Framework interpretation, Risk management frameworks, Understanding compliance standards, Incident management, forensics/evidence preservation, threat hunting, alert automation, Monitoring/managing Intrusion Detection Systems in a cloud environment, Data recovery/restoration, Log management, Security Operations (SecOps), Attack mitigation, identity and access management (IAM), Cloud asset management, data security (encryption, hashing), Data loss prevention, data classification and vulnerability management, Network Analysis, Cloud perimeter protection
Grand View Research “Cloud Computing Market Size & Trends, https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/cloud-computing-industry.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
Glassdoor. “Junior Cloud Engineer Career, https://www.glassdoor.com/Career/how-to-become-junior-cloud-engineer_KO14,35.htm.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
Glassdoor. “How to Become a Cloud Architect: Complete Career Path, https://www.glassdoor.com/Career/how-to-become-cloud-architect_KO14,29.htm.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
Glassdoor. “How to Become a Junior Systems Administrator?, https://www.glassdoor.com/Career/how-to-become-junior-systems-administrator_KO14,42.htm.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
Glassdoor. “Cloud Security Analyst Career, https://www.glassdoor.com/Career/how-to-become-cloud-security-analyst_KO14,36.htm.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Computer and Information Research Scientists, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information-research-scientists.htm#tab-1.” Accessed November 10, 2024.
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